How to monitor Vercel Cron jobs

A scheduled route can return success while the important work failed. Put the heartbeat after awaited work.

Report success and failure

Create a check and set PING_URL to its private URL. Replace the example command with your actual task. These examples preserve command failure and do not let a failed reporting request turn a successful job into a failure.

// Modern Node.js / Workers fetch. Supply runJob with your actual work.
async function monitored(runJob, pingUrl = process.env.PING_URL) {
  if (!pingUrl) throw new Error('Set PING_URL');
  const rid = crypto.randomUUID();
  const ping = async status => {
    for (let n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
      try {
        const res = await fetch(`${pingUrl}/${status}?rid=${rid}`, {
          signal: AbortSignal.timeout(10000)
        });
        if (res.ok) return;
      } catch {}
    }
    console.error('Heartbeat delivery failed');
  };
  await ping('start');
  await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 1100));
  try { await runJob(); }
  catch (error) { await ping('1'); throw error; }
  await ping('0');
}

Connect it to Vercel Cron

Use this in an authenticated route handler after checking the cron secret.

await monitored(runJob);
return Response.json({ ok: true });

These are integration fragments for an existing project, not a full application. Set the URL in the job’s environment, keep credentials private and ensure the runtime has the dependencies shown.

Things to watch

Validate Authorization against CRON_SECRET before running the job. Configure the route schedule in vercel.json.

The shell examples wait one second between start and work to respect the per-check rate guard. For very short tasks, completion-only pings avoid that delay. A killed process may never send a failure ping; the completion deadline catches the missing run instead.

Test the setup

  1. Run a successful task and confirm the check turns up.
  2. Force a nonzero exit or exception and verify the check turns down.
  3. Stop the scheduler after one success and wait for the expected run plus grace.

Set the schedule to your task’s completion cadence, allowing for runtime and queue delay. Use the cron helper to review your calendar schedule.

Questions about Vercel Cron

Where should the heartbeat run?
Inside the completed task, after the important work. A scheduled route can return success while the important work failed. Put the heartbeat after awaited work.
Which grace period should I use?
Allow for job runtime and scheduler startup delay. CronPulse evaluates deadlines once a minute, so alerts generally follow within about 1–2 minutes after grace ends.
Does this test the result of my work?
No. A success ping proves your command reached the reporting step. Validate output and, for backups, test restoration. Missing completion pings catch stopped or killed jobs.

Platform reference: official Vercel Cron documentation. Adapt fragments to your installed version.

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